cofactor:Alpha-ketoglutarate.,cofactor:Fe(2+).,disease:Defects in KDM5C are a cause of X-linked mental retardation (XLMR) [MIM:300534]. Mental retardation is usually defined as cognitive impairment with an IQ less than 70. Etiologically, mental retardation is a very heterogeneous condition that involves environmental, stochastic and/or genetic factors.,domain:Both the JmjC domain and the JmjN domain are required for enzymatic activity.,domain:The first PHD-type zinc finger domain recognizes and binds H3-K9Me3.,function:Histone demethylase that specifically demethylates 'Lys-4' of histone H3, thereby playing a central role in histone code. Does not demethylate histone H3 'Lys-9', H3 'Lys-27', H3 'Lys-36', H3 'Lys-79' or H4 'Lys-20'. Demethylates trimethylated and dimethylated but not monomethylated H3 'Lys-4'. Participates in transcriptional repression of neuronal genes by recruiting hist

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