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Human ATG16L1 is a 607 amino acid protein (~68 kDa) comprising three major domains: the N‐terminal ATG5 binding domain (ATG5‐BD), the central coiled‐coil domain (CCD) and a predicted C‐terminal WD40‐domain. ATG16L1α and β (Atg16L1α, 63 kDa; and Atg16L1β, 71 kDa) are the major isoforms expressed in intestinal epithelium and macrophages , and all isoforms encode exon 9, which contains Thr 300. Atg16L1 mediates the cellular degradative process of autophagy and is considered a critical regulator of inflammation based on its genetic association with inflammatory bowel disease. ATG16L1 has been implicated in Crohn's disease. (PMID: 24553140, PMID: 22740627,PMID: 28685931)